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Study
Guide for Robert Hayden's Poem |
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Focus
Questions
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...based
on the poem
Runagate Runagate by Robert Hayden
[scroll down on page to find the poem] |
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What
did it mean to the people of 1680-1865, labeled slaves, first, to lose
their freedom, |
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Wanted
Reward Dead or Alive...
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Runaway! Stephen has escaped from his Master, Levi Parks, in Alabama.
What is the value of a six foot young man who can read and (maybe) write in 1852? Examine this emphera broadside document from 1838. What are his physical characteristics and what is the reward offered for his return? Compare those posters to this one from Boston? Who is being warned and why? Do you think they could read this poster? Examine "Escaping Child in Trunk" and answer the questions in the text. Would you try to escape and runaway from this place? Were the slaves or the conductors in more danger? Discuss these visuals and questions as a whole class activity. |
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Catch
them if you can...
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How
were slaves transported?
With a partner or as a team, learn about these people mentioned in Hayden's poem. Use a KWL graphic organizer and a Venn diagram to help you organize this assignment. Who was slave? Who was abolitionist? Who was black? Who was white? What further accomplishments did this person have? What did they contribute to the cause of the UGRR? Does any of the information given at these Web sites conflict? Create a group presentation about the lives of these people and their relationship to the UGRR (title slide, slide for each person, credit slide) In your journal, write about the person you felt contributed the most to the UGRR. |
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William
Lloyd Garrison
12 Dec 180524 May 1879 Biography of Garrison Garrison at the African-American Odyessy |
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Frederick
Douglass
abt. 14 Feb 181820 Feb 1895 The Frederick Douglass Papers Frederick Douglass Timeline Biography of Douglass Escape from Slavery |
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You
keep on going now or die...
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Pieces
of paper that make us free
Learning about the Fugitive Slave Act (1850) and the Emancipation Proclamation is a hard task because of the words whose meaning you may not know. Build a classroom word bank from these two documents or create a word frame (1/3 word 2/3 definition 3/3 draw a picture depicting the word) of your own for your portfolio. With your group or team create a poem with each student selecting a word or two to make a single stanza (show the definition!) Pieces of cloth that show us the way Oral history is hard to prove. Examine these writings about quilt blocks and the idea that these were signposts along the way. Use this project by elementary students as part of your investigation. Secret codes are exciting to learn about but is this real history? Just because quilting is a popular and useful hobby is it true enough to be taught as truth? Take a survey of the groups in your class as to who thinks this is theory and who thinks this is fact. Song that shows us the way... The Drinking Gourd is a song with a secret message. Read and discuss this article about the song as a whole class activity. |
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First
stop Mercy and the last Hallelujah
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Experience
the places and events of the UGRR by taking a virtual field trip.
National Geographic's Underground Railroad Aboard the Underground Railroad View a music video called, "History Happens" as part of your trip. Read this before you go... Make a extensive timeline of the journey of the slaves. Why did they chose these routes? In your groups document each stop. You may need to research the state to learn more about that location. Look at this Web site in Boston, Massachusetts |
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I'll
be buried in my grave
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An
old expression states that when people die "they go to their reward".
Survey some older people to try to define what this means and write about it in your journal. These biographies and photographs are placed here by ordinary people who wish to honor their memory. Look at each gravestone carefully. Are they modest or impressive? Read about African American Cemeteries and AA Cemeteries Online and this article about Black Cemetery History Who are the famous people memorialized in your city or town? What were their accomplishments? Take digital images of these places in your town/city and create a classroom display. |
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William
Lloyd Garrison
Forest Hill Cemetery, Jamaica Plain, MA |
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Frederick
Douglass
Mount Hope Cemetery, Rochester, NY |
Thomas
Garrett
Friends Meeting House, Wilmington, DE |
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Harriet
Tubman
Fort Hill Cemtery, Auburn, NY |
Henry
David Thoreau
Sleepy Hollow Cemtery, Concord, MA |
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John
Brown
John Brown Farm, North Elba, NY |
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Shadow
of a face...shadow of a voice...
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Robert
Hayden's poem is filled with references to shadows,
voices and other unseen things. It is important to understand about the life of the poet to fully understand the circumstances of his thoughts while writing. Investigate these links about the life of the poet. What events in his young life may have contributed to his work? In what way was he, himself, enslaved? What great honor was bestowed upon him? Based on what you learned about gravestones, design a memorial stone for Hayden |
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Robert
Hayden's Bus
Route in Ann Arbor, MI
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Life
of Hayden at Poets.org
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Page
created: 10/29/2005 Last modified: 11/12/2008 |
by Frederick E. Burdick used with permission |
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Please
note that that the links on this page and on other pages |
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Midge
Frazel midgef@midgefrazel.net P.O. Box 159 Bridgewater, MA 02324 |
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http://www.midgefrazel.net/hayden_studyguide.html |
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